What is Alternating Current (AC)?

Alternating Current (AC) is defined as a type of electrical current that periodically reverses direction, changing from positive to negative and back again. This characteristic is essential for various applications, particularly in residential and industrial power systems. The constant shift in direction allows for the easy transformation of voltage levels, which is a key benefit for efficient power distribution over long distances.

Unlike direct current (DC), which flows steadily in one direction, AC's ability to reverse polarity makes it suitable for powering electric motors and other devices that require a varying current. Additionally, because the current changes direction, it enables the use of transformers to step up or step down voltage levels as needed for different applications. Understanding AC is crucial for anyone working with electrical systems, as it is the predominant form of electrical power used in homes and businesses worldwide.