What is the purpose of a welding electrode?

The purpose of a welding electrode is to provide both filler material and electrical conductivity to the weld pool. During the welding process, the electrode serves as a conduit for electric current, allowing it to pass through and generate the heat necessary for melting the base materials. As the electrode melts, it adds filler material to the weld pool, which is crucial for forming a strong bond between the pieces being welded. The filler material ensures that there is sufficient material to fill gaps and reinforce the joint, promoting adequate strength and integrity in the weld.

Other options, while relevant to the welding process, do not capture the primary role of the electrode. For instance, while controlling the weld temperature is essential, it is primarily achieved through the technique of the welder and the settings of the welding machine, not by the electrode itself. Additionally, the angle of the welding torch influences the weld quality but is not a function of the electrode. Strengthening the base material is also a result of a well-executed weld but is not the direct purpose of the electrode.