When adjusting the wire feed speed in GMAW, what effect does a higher speed have?

When the wire feed speed in Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is increased, a higher speed introduces more filler material into the weld pool. This leads to an increase in heat input and can create a wider and potentially deeper weld. However, it can also lead to a situation where too much heat is concentrated in a small area, which significantly raises the risk of burn-through, especially on thinner materials. When the wire feed speed is excessively high, the amount of molten metal may overwhelm the base material's ability to absorb it, resulting in excessive penetration that can compromise the integrity of the workpiece.

While weld penetration and spatter might be affected by wire feed speed changes, the primary concern with increased speed in this context, particularly regarding thinner materials, is the potential for burn-through. The balance between wire feed speed and travel speed is crucial to achieving an optimal weld without causing defects.